1 00:00:14,629 --> 00:00:12,390 i come to you today to speak to the 2 00:00:16,630 --> 00:00:14,639 entire nasa family and congratulate you 3 00:00:18,070 --> 00:00:16,640 all on another banner year for the 4 00:00:19,269 --> 00:00:18,080 agency 5 00:00:20,950 --> 00:00:19,279 this year 6 00:00:23,990 --> 00:00:20,960 your work made headlines around the 7 00:00:25,910 --> 00:00:24,000 world but more importantly it enlarged 8 00:00:27,269 --> 00:00:25,920 our understanding of the universe and 9 00:00:30,390 --> 00:00:27,279 our home planet 10 00:00:32,870 --> 00:00:30,400 inspired people and opened new frontiers 11 00:00:34,389 --> 00:00:32,880 for our dreams and aspirations 12 00:00:35,670 --> 00:00:34,399 i know it's been a tough year in many 13 00:00:37,670 --> 00:00:35,680 ways 14 00:00:40,069 --> 00:00:37,680 all of us lived with uncertainty about 15 00:00:42,470 --> 00:00:40,079 our agency's future direction 16 00:00:45,270 --> 00:00:42,480 and we all felt some sadness along with 17 00:00:46,470 --> 00:00:45,280 the exhilaration as each successful 18 00:00:48,310 --> 00:00:46,480 shuttle launch 19 00:00:50,790 --> 00:00:48,320 brought us one step closer to the end of 20 00:00:52,470 --> 00:00:50,800 one of our flagship programs 21 00:00:55,430 --> 00:00:52,480 in spite of the obstacles and 22 00:00:58,790 --> 00:00:55,440 uncertainties we faced it's a marvel to 23 00:01:01,110 --> 00:00:58,800 me how much we were able to accomplish 24 00:01:03,430 --> 00:01:01,120 this is a testament to your dedication 25 00:01:05,590 --> 00:01:03,440 and professionalism 26 00:01:06,870 --> 00:01:05,600 we live in a time of change and 27 00:01:09,030 --> 00:01:06,880 challenge 28 00:01:11,350 --> 00:01:09,040 as president kennedy said about his 29 00:01:13,910 --> 00:01:11,360 charge to reach the moon 30 00:01:15,030 --> 00:01:13,920 we do these things not because they're 31 00:01:17,190 --> 00:01:15,040 easy 32 00:01:19,910 --> 00:01:17,200 but because they are hard 33 00:01:22,149 --> 00:01:19,920 because that goal will serve to organize 34 00:01:23,749 --> 00:01:22,159 and measure the best of our energies and 35 00:01:26,550 --> 00:01:23,759 skills 36 00:01:29,109 --> 00:01:26,560 his direction still holds 37 00:01:30,630 --> 00:01:29,119 we do the hard things because no one 38 00:01:33,190 --> 00:01:30,640 else can 39 00:01:35,590 --> 00:01:33,200 we do it to advance human knowledge and 40 00:01:37,990 --> 00:01:35,600 improve the human condition 41 00:01:40,469 --> 00:01:38,000 to take the easy path will not bring us 42 00:01:41,429 --> 00:01:40,479 to the future we want 43 00:01:44,069 --> 00:01:41,439 now 44 00:01:46,069 --> 00:01:44,079 with president obama's leadership 45 00:01:48,069 --> 00:01:46,079 and bipartisan support in congress for 46 00:01:51,429 --> 00:01:48,079 nasa's authorization act 47 00:01:54,149 --> 00:01:51,439 2011 promises to be a much brighter year 48 00:01:56,469 --> 00:01:54,159 as we make steady progress to implement 49 00:01:59,590 --> 00:01:56,479 our new path forward 50 00:02:01,190 --> 00:01:59,600 over the course of the past 18 months 51 00:02:03,990 --> 00:02:01,200 we've put together a good management 52 00:02:06,230 --> 00:02:04,000 team to lead us through this transition 53 00:02:07,590 --> 00:02:06,240 adding bobby braun is the agency's chief 54 00:02:09,990 --> 00:02:07,600 technologist 55 00:02:11,029 --> 00:02:10,000 waleed abdallati as the agency's chief 56 00:02:12,949 --> 00:02:11,039 scientist 57 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:12,959 and leland melvin as head of our 58 00:02:16,390 --> 00:02:14,640 education office 59 00:02:18,390 --> 00:02:16,400 as a management team 60 00:02:20,390 --> 00:02:18,400 we've had a couple of opportunities to 61 00:02:21,830 --> 00:02:20,400 engage in strategic planning and 62 00:02:24,150 --> 00:02:21,840 thinking sessions 63 00:02:25,270 --> 00:02:24,160 including one we just completed earlier 64 00:02:28,470 --> 00:02:25,280 this week 65 00:02:30,470 --> 00:02:28,480 and we're all on the same page and eager 66 00:02:32,309 --> 00:02:30,480 to move forward 67 00:02:34,150 --> 00:02:32,319 we made history this month 68 00:02:37,030 --> 00:02:34,160 as our partner in commercial orbital 69 00:02:39,589 --> 00:02:37,040 transportation system program spacex 70 00:02:41,750 --> 00:02:39,599 became the first commercial company to 71 00:02:45,190 --> 00:02:41,760 successfully launch a rocket and 72 00:02:47,589 --> 00:02:45,200 retrieve a capsule after intact re-entry 73 00:02:49,589 --> 00:02:47,599 we're on the cusp of opening an entirely 74 00:02:51,830 --> 00:02:49,599 new segment of the economy 75 00:02:54,150 --> 00:02:51,840 that will thrive on innovation and help 76 00:02:55,670 --> 00:02:54,160 create good jobs 77 00:02:57,670 --> 00:02:55,680 the cots team 78 00:03:00,390 --> 00:02:57,680 and the other companies working on their 79 00:03:03,190 --> 00:03:00,400 own milestones are helping us not only 80 00:03:05,910 --> 00:03:03,200 rethink how we do business but actually 81 00:03:07,910 --> 00:03:05,920 making it happen in real time 82 00:03:10,470 --> 00:03:07,920 i know we're keeping the textbook 83 00:03:12,949 --> 00:03:10,480 publishers busy because it seems like 84 00:03:15,509 --> 00:03:12,959 new editions of the standard text need 85 00:03:18,390 --> 00:03:15,519 to be written every time our scientists 86 00:03:19,990 --> 00:03:18,400 make a revolutionary finding and in 2010 87 00:03:22,949 --> 00:03:20,000 there were quite a few 88 00:03:24,789 --> 00:03:22,959 this year our scientists transformed our 89 00:03:27,190 --> 00:03:24,799 understanding of the moon 90 00:03:29,670 --> 00:03:27,200 detailed evaluation of the lunar crater 91 00:03:31,750 --> 00:03:29,680 observation and sensing satellite data 92 00:03:33,430 --> 00:03:31,760 along with help from the orbiting lunar 93 00:03:35,589 --> 00:03:33,440 reconnaissance orbiter 94 00:03:38,869 --> 00:03:35,599 showed us that our neighbor harbors many 95 00:03:40,949 --> 00:03:38,879 compounds chief among them water ice and 96 00:03:43,350 --> 00:03:40,959 it has a hydration cycle 97 00:03:46,390 --> 00:03:43,360 and while scientists gave us that new 98 00:03:49,030 --> 00:03:46,400 moon this year they also gave us new 99 00:03:50,550 --> 00:03:49,040 eyes on the sun with the solar dynamics 100 00:03:52,309 --> 00:03:50,560 observatory 101 00:03:54,710 --> 00:03:52,319 they pierced the veil of our solar 102 00:03:56,949 --> 00:03:54,720 system and discovered new things about 103 00:03:59,270 --> 00:03:56,959 planets orbiting other stars 104 00:04:01,270 --> 00:03:59,280 with the fermi observatory they showed 105 00:04:03,350 --> 00:04:01,280 us a previously unseen structure 106 00:04:05,350 --> 00:04:03,360 centered in the milky way 107 00:04:08,470 --> 00:04:05,360 that may very well be the remnant of an 108 00:04:09,750 --> 00:04:08,480 eruption from a super-sized black hole 109 00:04:12,149 --> 00:04:09,760 epoxy 110 00:04:14,470 --> 00:04:12,159 gave us stunning images of a comet 111 00:04:16,949 --> 00:04:14,480 the best we've ever seen and all from a 112 00:04:18,710 --> 00:04:16,959 spacecraft that had already fulfilled 113 00:04:20,870 --> 00:04:18,720 its primary mission 114 00:04:23,670 --> 00:04:20,880 that's just a tiny sampling of the 115 00:04:24,950 --> 00:04:23,680 wonders coming out of nasa science 116 00:04:27,189 --> 00:04:24,960 here on earth 117 00:04:29,510 --> 00:04:27,199 we achieved our goal of turning our data 118 00:04:32,629 --> 00:04:29,520 into useful tools and making exploration 119 00:04:35,350 --> 00:04:32,639 technology work for everyone 120 00:04:37,670 --> 00:04:35,360 when 33 miners were trapped in chile 121 00:04:39,350 --> 00:04:37,680 their government called on nasa experts 122 00:04:41,590 --> 00:04:39,360 to help with the nutritional and 123 00:04:42,390 --> 00:04:41,600 behavioral issues the miners would 124 00:04:44,550 --> 00:04:42,400 encounter 125 00:04:46,390 --> 00:04:44,560 before their successful rescue 126 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:46,400 and also to assist with the rescue 127 00:04:49,510 --> 00:04:48,080 vehicle design 128 00:04:51,830 --> 00:04:49,520 similarly 129 00:04:53,990 --> 00:04:51,840 we help the world visualize the oil 130 00:04:56,070 --> 00:04:54,000 spill in the gulf of mexico by 131 00:04:59,270 --> 00:04:56,080 repurposing some of our earth observing 132 00:05:01,590 --> 00:04:59,280 satellites and finding new applications 133 00:05:03,830 --> 00:05:01,600 for some of the prototype hardware that 134 00:05:06,629 --> 00:05:03,840 was flying in airplanes 135 00:05:09,029 --> 00:05:06,639 our data helped illuminate and 136 00:05:12,070 --> 00:05:09,039 illustrate the spill's location 137 00:05:13,670 --> 00:05:12,080 oil concentrations and impacts on gulf 138 00:05:15,749 --> 00:05:13,680 ecosystems 139 00:05:18,390 --> 00:05:15,759 when disaster struck in haiti 140 00:05:20,550 --> 00:05:18,400 we were able to help there too 141 00:05:22,150 --> 00:05:20,560 and enable the world to see the extent 142 00:05:24,150 --> 00:05:22,160 of the disaster 143 00:05:26,230 --> 00:05:24,160 we also kicked off a new node of the 144 00:05:28,550 --> 00:05:26,240 severe system in nepal 145 00:05:31,029 --> 00:05:28,560 another example of how earth and space 146 00:05:33,590 --> 00:05:31,039 observations can be combined to help 147 00:05:35,670 --> 00:05:33,600 decision makers make good choices and 148 00:05:37,590 --> 00:05:35,680 respond to disaster 149 00:05:39,350 --> 00:05:37,600 among the big news for nasa in the 150 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:39,360 president's new direction 151 00:05:43,189 --> 00:05:40,800 was extending the life of the 152 00:05:44,550 --> 00:05:43,199 international space station to at least 153 00:05:46,550 --> 00:05:44,560 2020 154 00:05:49,350 --> 00:05:46,560 which will allow us to more effectively 155 00:05:51,029 --> 00:05:49,360 plan for its use and support a wide 156 00:05:52,629 --> 00:05:51,039 variety of research and engineering 157 00:05:55,270 --> 00:05:52,639 demonstrations 158 00:05:57,990 --> 00:05:55,280 this decision came on the heels of our 159 00:06:00,550 --> 00:05:58,000 milestones celebrating 10 years of 160 00:06:02,309 --> 00:06:00,560 continuous human habitation aboard the 161 00:06:05,430 --> 00:06:02,319 orbiting laboratory 162 00:06:07,430 --> 00:06:05,440 this year we conducted more than 130 163 00:06:09,110 --> 00:06:07,440 experiments aboard the station in 164 00:06:10,550 --> 00:06:09,120 biotechnology 165 00:06:12,230 --> 00:06:10,560 human research 166 00:06:14,469 --> 00:06:12,240 physical sciences and technology 167 00:06:17,749 --> 00:06:14,479 demonstrations supporting the work of 168 00:06:20,150 --> 00:06:17,759 more than 400 researchers worldwide 169 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:20,160 in the coming years we can expect 170 00:06:24,629 --> 00:06:22,000 advances resulting from the study of 171 00:06:26,870 --> 00:06:24,639 materials and structures in microgravity 172 00:06:29,909 --> 00:06:26,880 such as increased understanding of 173 00:06:31,590 --> 00:06:29,919 bacterial virulence and how liquid flows 174 00:06:33,990 --> 00:06:31,600 through materials 175 00:06:36,469 --> 00:06:34,000 this focused approach will maximize the 176 00:06:40,309 --> 00:06:36,479 station's value to science in the coming 177 00:06:42,309 --> 00:06:40,319 years and its use by many more entities 178 00:06:44,629 --> 00:06:42,319 and we'll reap the benefits of this 179 00:06:46,230 --> 00:06:44,639 unprecedented model for international 180 00:06:47,430 --> 00:06:46,240 cooperation 181 00:06:49,430 --> 00:06:47,440 this year 182 00:06:51,510 --> 00:06:49,440 our shuttle astronauts and expedition 183 00:06:53,749 --> 00:06:51,520 crews aboard the station 184 00:06:56,309 --> 00:06:53,759 performed amazing feats 185 00:06:58,070 --> 00:06:56,319 inside and outside the complex 186 00:07:00,469 --> 00:06:58,080 and the technicians 187 00:07:03,510 --> 00:07:00,479 engineers launch and flight directors 188 00:07:05,350 --> 00:07:03,520 and thousands of others who made each 189 00:07:07,189 --> 00:07:05,360 shuttle flight safe 190 00:07:09,589 --> 00:07:07,199 and enable the crews to achieve their 191 00:07:11,830 --> 00:07:09,599 mission goals earned our deepest 192 00:07:13,749 --> 00:07:11,840 admiration and gratitude 193 00:07:15,430 --> 00:07:13,759 our diligent focus on aeronautics 194 00:07:17,749 --> 00:07:15,440 research continues to pave the way 195 00:07:20,070 --> 00:07:17,759 toward the air transportation system of 196 00:07:21,270 --> 00:07:20,080 the future next gen 197 00:07:23,589 --> 00:07:21,280 this year 198 00:07:25,909 --> 00:07:23,599 we concluded an 18-month research effort 199 00:07:28,230 --> 00:07:25,919 working with industry to visualize the 200 00:07:31,110 --> 00:07:28,240 passenger airplanes of the future 201 00:07:33,029 --> 00:07:31,120 we continued efforts on many fronts to 202 00:07:36,070 --> 00:07:33,039 develop new airframe and propulsion 203 00:07:38,870 --> 00:07:36,080 technologies for significantly quieter 204 00:07:40,950 --> 00:07:38,880 cleaner and more fuel-efficient aircraft 205 00:07:43,990 --> 00:07:40,960 with better passenger comfort 206 00:07:46,629 --> 00:07:44,000 we'll all benefit from aero's hard work 207 00:07:47,909 --> 00:07:46,639 i know that everything we do here is a 208 00:07:49,990 --> 00:07:47,919 team effort 209 00:07:52,469 --> 00:07:50,000 and that we weave in thousands of 210 00:07:53,270 --> 00:07:52,479 volunteers and citizens and all walks of 211 00:07:56,309 --> 00:07:53,280 life 212 00:07:59,430 --> 00:07:56,319 to carry out our mandate to innovate 213 00:08:01,110 --> 00:07:59,440 inspire and achieve big things 214 00:08:02,710 --> 00:08:01,120 whether that's the teachers who help 215 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:02,720 make our first summer of innovation a 216 00:08:08,710 --> 00:08:05,520 success on which we can build and expand 217 00:08:10,950 --> 00:08:08,720 next year or the hundreds of you who fan 218 00:08:12,869 --> 00:08:10,960 out across the country to schools and 219 00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:12,879 community organizations through our 220 00:08:16,790 --> 00:08:14,400 speakers bureau 221 00:08:18,790 --> 00:08:16,800 or mentoring in our support of the first 222 00:08:20,710 --> 00:08:18,800 robotics program you 223 00:08:22,629 --> 00:08:20,720 are all important 224 00:08:24,950 --> 00:08:22,639 you are all making a worthwhile 225 00:08:27,110 --> 00:08:24,960 contribution not only to nasa 226 00:08:30,469 --> 00:08:27,120 but also to our national life and the 227 00:08:32,230 --> 00:08:30,479 health of our country so thank you again 228 00:08:34,149 --> 00:08:32,240 your work is excellent 229 00:08:36,630 --> 00:08:34,159 your skills are noticed and your 230 00:08:39,430 --> 00:08:36,640 accomplishments are appreciated 231 00:08:41,110 --> 00:08:39,440 as we celebrate this holiday season 232 00:08:43,670 --> 00:08:41,120 observed around the world by many 233 00:08:45,670 --> 00:08:43,680 religions and faiths but celebrated in 234 00:08:48,949 --> 00:08:45,680 some way by all 235 00:08:51,350 --> 00:08:48,959 i wish all of you traveling safe travels 236 00:08:54,630 --> 00:08:51,360 if you're gathering with families 237 00:08:57,430 --> 00:08:54,640 enjoy the warmth the friendship and the 238 00:08:59,350 --> 00:08:57,440 love of this wonderful season 239 00:09:01,190 --> 00:08:59,360 remember the members of our armed forces 240 00:09:04,470 --> 00:09:01,200 serving around the world particularly 241 00:09:06,150 --> 00:09:04,480 those serving in harm's way at this time 242 00:09:08,550 --> 00:09:06,160 they sacrifice 243 00:09:11,110 --> 00:09:08,560 that we may continue to live in relative 244 00:09:13,190 --> 00:09:11,120 comfort and enjoy the way of life 245 00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:13,200 characteristic of this great nation of 246 00:09:16,470 --> 00:09:14,320 ours 247 00:09:19,430 --> 00:09:16,480 season's greetings to you all 248 00:09:20,949 --> 00:09:19,440 may you all enjoy a prosperous new year 249 00:09:22,949 --> 00:09:20,959 working with you